Saturday, August 22, 2009

Late Summer Box Office Derby

The Nikkster has the big list of winners for the Friday steeple chase.

1. Inglourious Basterds (TWC/Uni) NEW $14M Fri [3,165], $35M Wkd

2. District 9 (Sony) Week 2 $5.8M Fri [3,050], $17M Wkd

3. GI Joe (Paramount) Week 3 $3.6M Fri [3,953], $12M Wkd

4. Time Traveler's Wife (NL/WB) Week 2 $3.3M Fri [2,988], $10M Wkd

5. Julie & Julia (Sony) Week 3 $2.7M Fri [2,463], $9M Wkd

6. Shorts (WB) NEW $2.3M Fri [3,105], $6.5M Wkd

7. G-Force (Disney) Week 5 $1.9M Fri [2,561], $6M Wkd

8. Post Grad (Fox) NEW $1.2M Fri [1,959], $3.3 Wkd

9. Harry Potter/Half Prince (WB) Week 6 $1M Fri [1,971], $3.5M Wkd

10. Ugly Truth (Sony) Week 5 $850K Fri [1,936], $3M Wkd

The features with large chunks of animation in them perch at #2, #7, and #9. There are no purebreds at the current time, but that could change as the season progresses.

Add On: Final estimates for the weekend festivities are in, Inglorious Basterds ends up at $37.6 million, and the Weinstein brothers breathe a sigh of relief.

District 9 falls by half, ending up with $18.9 million in the Place position, while the animated G-Force (#7) runs its total to $107.3 million.

Outside the Top Ten, Transformers is now $1.5 million shy of the $400 million mark, and Ice Age 3 stands at $192.4 million, and will probably end its domestic run within spitting distance of Monsters vs. Aliens domestic total of $198.3 million. (But it's done a whole lot better overseas.)

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Friday, August 21, 2009

Cartoon Gagsters at Screen Gems*

Ye Old Animation Studio Photo circa the F.D.R. Administration.

Left image, back row: Art Davis, Al Rose, Harry Love.

Left image, front row: Unidentified, (but if someone said it was Bob Givens**, some would believe them), Sid Glenar, Judge Whitaker, Rudy Zamora.

Right image: Same guys, different positions.

The photo is pre-digital photoshop trickery that falls a little short in this combination of two photos featuring the same guys. Harry Love gave a lot of photos to board artist Bob Foster back in the 70s at Hanna-Barbera, and he provides one of them to TAG blog. Says Bob:

I touched the picture up a little in Photoshop, but some of the overlapping images were just too complex to mess with. I added the "split."

* To most Boomers "Screen Gems" means Columbia Pictures' old television production division. But before Screen Gems T.V., there was Screen Gems the animation studio. The division didn't last long, but it employed a number of animation heavyweights in its brief lifespan.

** Most likely not Givens, as it seems that B.G. never worked at Screen Gems.

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Friday Linkorama

One more week, another dollop of linkage.

Stan Lee is working with the Big Mouse on a demi-animation project:

... [I]t has sound, it has music, it has some motion, although it isn't fully-animated".

Stan Lee's new project with Disney is an animated comic book to be made available online and on mobile phones ...

Lee, 86, will voice a character called Lee Excelsior, "the head of an organisation that the hero works for".

Seth McFarlane holds forth on a variety of subjects:

“Shrek, not funny. The thing that drives me nuts about those Pixar movies, those DreamWorks CGI movies, is they’re gorgeous to look at, impressive beyond belief, but not incredibly nutritious. A lot of the jokes are obvious and kind of tired … With all this money you have and all this access to writing talent, surprise me.”

Important news for hellfire fans. Dante's Inferno, the Movie now has a release date:

EA’s adaptation of Dante’s Inferno is ... being made into a six-issue comic book series in a partnership with DC Comics/Wildstorm, the first of which will be released on December 9th, 2009. An animated feature which is being co-produced by EA and Starz Media will be available the same day as the videogame. Dante’s Inferno has not yet been rated by PEGI, but Electronic Theatre will keep you updated.

There will soon be another shiny trophy in the hands of Mr. Lasseter:

George Lucas has been recruited by the Venice Film Festival to present the Golden Lion for lifetime achievement to John Lasseter and the directors of the Disney/Pixar team ....

And The Phillipine Inquirer profiles two Phillipinos working at J.L.'s home studio:

They call themselves Pixnoys – Pinoys who work at the Pixar Animation Studios.

Ricky Nierva and Ronnie Del Carmen ... remembered the wrap party of “Ratatouille” where the Pixnoys –and there’s quite a number of them – decided to come in their barong Tagalog ...

Ricky, born in the United States to Filipino parents from Camarines Sur, has been with Pixar the longest at 11 years. A graduate of the California Institute of the Arts (CalArts) in Valencia, California, Ricky worked on “Monsters Inc.,” “Toy Story 2” and “Finding Nemo.” As production designer of “Up,” his responsibility was to “uphold the vision of co-director Pete Docter.”

... “Ricky is this amazing caricature artist. He can do these really bitingly accurate caricatures of you once he gets to know you. He approaches design the same way that he really wants to know and internalize the characters and then he draws who he feels those characters are ...”

Ronnie, born and raised in Cavite, explained his responsibilities as story supervisor: “I lead a team of story artists. We tell and dramatize the story from beginning to end ...

Another story about Indian animation, this one more optimistic than the last.

The Mumbai studio of Crest Animation is abuzz with activity. A 250-strong team is putting the final touches on the animated feature film Alpha and Omega, ... In another few months, the Crest team will hand over the movie to their colleagues at the firm’s U.S. subsidiary for post-production work. When Alpha and Omega hits the screens in April 2010, it will be a turning point not only for Crest Animation, but for the entire Indian animation industry as well. The box-office fate of the first animated Hollywood film to be produced by an Indian company could well define how the world looks at Indian animators ...

Ashok Rajgopal, partner in Ernst & Young’s media and entertainment practice, adds a note of caution, however. The Indian animation industry is very fragmented, he says, and for the most part the skill sets are at the lower end of the value chain ...

Videoconferencing is getting more and more elaborate. It's not just teevee screens anymore, but huge wall panels that make you feel like those people in New York are standing in the same room (and DreamWorks Animation uses them big time):

... The top-end systems, which can link multiple sites around the world into one video conference, don't come cheap. HP's Halo ranges from $120,000, plus a $9,900-a-month service fee, to $349,000 with a monthly fee of $18,000. Cisco's TelePresence video conferencing technology costs $34,000 to $340,000, with no service fees ....

"If you whisper in a Halo room, the person on the other side can hear it," Starr said of HP's system, which was designed with Hollywood's DreamWorks Animation. She once attended a meeting in which one participant tried to shake hands with other video conference participants -- who were on the other side of the country.

That is not good news for the travel industry, reeling from a recession some experts call the worst in aviation history. Airlines have seen as much as 30 percent drops in the number of business passengers, said Seth Kaplan, managing partner of Airline Weekly ...

Have yourself a healthful weekend.

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Thursday, August 20, 2009

H and B

The Paley Center will be honoring the Dynamic Duo.

Hanna-Barbera, says [Mike] Henry, [co-creator of The Cleveland Show] "laid the foundation for people being fans of animation. . . . All the people, I am sure, who have created all the current animated shows grew up watching these shows. Our shows wouldn't be there without them kind of pioneering the medium."

The closest I got to Hanna-Barbera in the company's glory days was picketing outside its walls during the '82 TAG strike. But I visited the studio a lot during the Seibert era, when it was still humming along on Cahuenga Boulevard. The linoleum halls resonated with history, even as the production pace slowed a bit.

Although BIll and Joe weren't the first cartoonists to create television-style animation, they were the team that made it viable and profitable. H & B were the guys who built an empire on original teevee animation, and molded the brains of several generations of American youngsters, some of whom now make cartoons themselves.

The studio and its founders are gone, but their creations continue to resonate across various 21st century distribution platforms. In our present Corporatist age, we won't see their like again, but Hanna and Barbera hammered together most of the animation signposts which others now follow.

All in all, a pretty decent legacy.

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Sony Pictures Animation

An interesting morning spent at Sony Pictures Animation, which is intermingled with Sony Pictures Imageworks in sun-drenched Culver City. The first thing that greeted me as I walked into SPA's elegant building were stand-up posters for Cloudy with a Chance of Meatballs, out in a cineplex near you the middle of September. A couple of artists who worked on it said:

"It's really funny. We worked on it a long time, but it ended up being an entertaining, funny picture."

Which could sound self-serving (Movie crews are sometimes the best judges of how well the movie they've been part of works ... and sometimes not.) Sony has made some credible animated features; its problem, I think, has been timing. Open Season came later in the funny animal cycle, and Surf's Up arrived late in the penguin era.

How Cloudy fares at the box office is anyone's guess (I won't venture one.) Sony Picture Animation/ImageWorks has gone through hard times lately. SPA is on its third wave of execs, and SPI has recently bid adieu to long-time honchos Tim Sarnoff and Barry Weiss.

Happily, various projects are in development. Hotel Transylvania is moving forward again, and Open Season 3 is also in work (OS 2 -- a direct-to-video offering -- was animated in Texas; I'm told that the third installment will also be done in Texas.)

There is also the Smurfs live-action/animation project, and I'm delighted to say that the Blue Crew look a lot like the H-B Smurfs of yore, and won't be morphing into Gollumesque live-action characters. (They've got a little muscle tone, but hey. That's the price of c.g.i.)

But on a less happy note, one of the SPA artists whispered to me:

"The Sony Imageworks staffers are regretting they didn't vote for that union contract when they got the chance. A lot of them have come up to me and said what a big mistake they made ..."

For those of you just tuning in, Sony ImageWorks was voted on a union contract five years ago. The permanent employees, then blessed with profit-sharing, a lush 401(k), dandy health coverage, and they decided if they voted in favor of the union package (Motion Picture Industry Pension and Health benefits, wage minimums, overtime requirements) some of the benefits they liked would go away.

Well, they voted against the deal, and all the spiffy benefits departed anyway. Funny how that happens. (President Kevin Koch and I talked to a number of SPI employees about this unfortunate possibility at the time. I remember telling a couple of skeptical animators: "The company could take all this stuff back at any time. There's no guarantees." I don't think I swayed anybody. Then.)

Now, of course, some SPI survivors have their regrets. So do I. I wish the IATSE and TAG had run the organizing campaign better, I wish we'd answered questions better, I wish we'd countered some of the hostility from the permanent staff more gracefully. Wouldn't have changed the electoral result, I don't think, but the final tally wouldn't have been quite as lopsided.

Ah well. Life is a learning experience.

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Wednesday, August 19, 2009

Labor Peace

I'm a day late with this, but SAG has agreed to a new voice actor deal:.

The Screen Actors Guild has reached agreement with the Alliance of Motion Picture & Television Producers on a pair of two-year contracts covering voice actors working in TV animation and basic animation.

The contracts go into effect immediately and are retroactive to June 10. They replace pacts that expired over a year ago and had been extended until last Jan. 15.

It's hard to know what all the wrinkles of this deal are, but if you calculate SAG's package over a three-year span, it got zip in the first year (due to a stall-out in reaching an overall agreement), 3% in the second year, and 3.5% in the third year. There's also a .5% pension kick-in that looks as though the total deal over 3 years is worth about 7%.

A 3% wage boost that would have happened in the first year of the contract became a black hole with zero salary increases when no agreement was reached and the studios wouldn't retroactively bump wages.

So, if you're scoring at home:

SAG's Voice Actor Agreement raises its wages 6.5% over three years, and gets a .5% pension kick-in.

TAG raises its wages 6% over three years, with a pension-health kick in of 4.5% over three years.

IA national contract for area standards (repping IA unions across the country), 6% wage boost over three years, with 1.5% annual pension improvements.

IA Basic Agreement (negotiated last Fall): 3% annual wage increases, 4.5% health-pension increases over three years.

TAG-Nick contract (negotiated last Fall): same as IA Basic Agreement above.

DGA and WGA Agreements (negotiated nineteen months ago): 3% annual wage boosts.

It's pretty clear how the landscape has changed as the economy has crumbled. Labor contracts are less rich now than a year ago. (There's a surprise.)

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The Features of Disney

I spent half the day at Disney Animation Studios, where the finishing touches are going onto The Princess and the Frog and work for Rapunzel continues to ramp up ...

Plus a staffer told me about Disney's next hand-drawn feature project:

"We're doing a new Winnie the Pooh feature at high speed, boarding it like mad. We've taken some of the gems out of the Milne books and strung them together. Marketing says that the the featurette compilation from the sixties (The Many Adventures of Winnie the Pooh) sells steadily every time it has a new video release, but the television stuff of "Winnie the Pooh" doesn't much sell at all."

"This project is going to be an all-new feature. There was talk of having one of the original featurettes up at the front, but now it's going to be original stuff from front to back. I think the studio has figured out that going with feature quality animation will be more profitable in the long run, since the original featurettes are still selling well ..."

I talked to another artist, and we fell into a discussion about all the features DreamWorks has in development ("a lot .... especially compared to here ..."). On the other hand, Disney might have fewer things cooking at each of its different divisions, but it has a lot of divisions.

There's Pixar.

There's Disney Animation Studio (with DisneyToons producing direct-to-video features).

And there's Image Movers Digital, Robert Z.'s animation shop in Novato, California. that has various projects in the development hopper.

Disney and director Robert Zemeckis are negotiating to remake “Yellow Submarine,” the 1968 psychedelic animated film based on the music of The Beatles.

The studio has been quietly brokering a complicated rights deal that would give Zemeckis access to 16 original Beatles songs for a movie he will direct in the performance-capture 3-D digital production format he employed for “A Christmas Carol.” ...

Not long ago I did some rough addition in my head and decided that Disney, if you add up all their different divisions and subsidiaries, has a wide and deep development slate, probably a few more than DreamWorks, when all the different features are put onto the tote board.

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Tuesday, August 18, 2009

Double Diz at Sonora

Upstairs at Disney Toons in sun-kissed Glendale, there are more people than previously. (Or so it seems to me.)

"We're halfway through production on Tink 3, and doing pre-production work on T4. Tinkerbell 2 is done and ready to be released ..."

Compared to other studios, Toons is an island of stability. Said a board artist: "My assignment was over, and the studio found me work on another project to work on..."

The "find work for the valued employee" thing used to happen all the time, but in the 21st century it occurs less and less. Now, artists rolling over to a studio's newer project is pretty much the exception to the rule of "her'es your pink slip, thanks for being with us." A couple of other Toons artists complained about the current project-to-project environment in Toonland, the mad scrambles after the next job, the creeping agism. Everybody gets that long-term employment is as extinct as the wooly mammoth ...

Downstairs at Disney Television Animation, they are slooowly ramping up for a new season of Inspector Oso. Crew will be returning over the next several weeks.

Also slated for production in the next few months is the new series about pirates (mentioned here earlier) that has had a title change, and involves some well-loved Disney characters. (Since I don't spy any details for the project out on the internets, -- and let's stipulate that I may just have overlooked it -- I won't break detailed news about it here. I have problems enough without getting huffy corporate phone calls as it is.)

Crew will be coming to work on it after lengthy hiatuses on another completed series, and the Disney TVA section of the Sonora building (seen below) will be filling up after being as vacant as a Mojave housing development. (The long-term employment once enjoyed by Disney TVA artists -- back when they occupied buildings in North Hollywood -- is long gone.)

Nobody much likes these on-again, off-again engagements, but it's the reality of the 2009 workplace.

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Voice Actors

So DreamWorks Animation hired some high-profile voice actors, and the L.A. Biz Journal seems astounded that DWA stock didn't shoot up.

Not even the celebrity lineup could help company stock on a day when new worries on the economy overshadowed the markets. Shares of Glendale-based DreamWorks (NYSE: DWA) closed down 0.95, 3.04 percent, to $30.30. ...

Here's the thing about big-name, celebrity voices: Sometimes they work out wonderfully well, and they are often useful in promoting a high profile animated feature.

But are they necessary? Do they add to the bottom line?

Only marginally.

Ed Asner was a fine choice for Up, but face it. Pixar didn't choose him because he's tabloid catnip or a marquee name like Mr. Pitt. They chose him because he was right for the role. (And Disney seems to be doing okay in the big grosses department as regards Up.)

I'm not saying using mega stars is necessarily a bad way to go, but Ms. Jolie's Main Squeeze didn't provide a lot of added value the last time he performed a voice role for DreamWorks Animation. This time, I'm sure, will be different.

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Monday, August 17, 2009

The Power of Ice Age Dissected

The LA Times examines the Fox money machine:

"Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs," the third installment of 20th Century Fox's movie series about prehistoric animals, has become an international phenomenon, earning more than $600 million in overseas ticket sales and making it the most popular animated film ever abroad ...

40% of the box-office revenue has come from premium-priced theaters showing "Dawn of the Dinosaurs" in 3-D ...

... [T]he movie's family theme is playing particularly well in Latin America, and top local stars around the world hired to voice the characters tailored the jokes to their cultures ... In Germany, Sid the sloth is voiced by one of the country's most popular comedians, Otto Waalkes, who has been plugging the movie nonstop on talk shows and on stage during his own stand-up routines ... In Latin America, Fox released two versions, in Spanish and Portuguese, which were dubbed by popular telenovela actors and comedians ...

For Fox, the "Ice Age" movies have turned into a multibillion-dollar franchise ... With each of the two "Ice Age" sequels, the film series' overseas appeal has grown. International box-office sales accounted for 45% of the first movie's total ticket sales; the figure was 70% for the 2006 sequel and 75% for the current installment ...

What this kind of franchse building does is: 1) Keep the studio producing more features, and 2) Cause other corporate entities to jump into the Great Animation Race, in hopes of replicating News Corp's (or Pixar's, or DreamWorks's) money machines.

Animation, more than any other part of the movie business, is market-sensitive and market-driven. When cartoon features roll up huge grosses, the number of animated features increase geometrically. But when audiences stay away from ninety-minute cartoons in droves, animation production dives off a cliff. You have only to look at 'toons' history over the past ... oh ... twenty years to see how true this is.

When Disney had four animated blockbusters almost back-to-back (Little Mermaid, Beauty and the Beast, Aladdin, Lion King) studios that had never done feature animation in their existence jumped in with both feet, and for the most part failed spectacularly.

They failed with hand-drawn animation (Quest for Camelot, Titan A.E., Cats Don't Dance ), but with c.g. animation, not so much.   Today, thirteen years after Toy Story, Fox, Disney, DreamWorks and on occasion Warner Bros. (Happy Feet) have found big money with domestically-produced animation. Universal-G.E. is now going in a different direction with Chris Meladondri's Illumination Entertainment and its quixotic business model of farming out most of the work to someplace else as it charges into the animated feature wars. (Universal has made a lot of bad filmic bets lately. We'll see how this cartoon thing works out for them when Despicable Me is released next year.)

Fox, happily, has created its own private Fort Knox, and it's currently headquartered in Connecticut. I have little doubt that Blue Sky Animation will continue to prosper, and even less doubt that there will shortly be Ice Ages IV, V, and VI.

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Virginia Davis, RIP

Another link to American animation's now-distant beginnings has passed.

Virginia Davis, who appeared in Walt Disney's pioneering "Alice" films, has died at age 90 ...

Davis was hired by Disney in 1923 when he was a struggling filmmaker in Kansas City, Mo., and later worked with him in Hollywood. She was the first of several girls to have the title role in the series of "Alice" comedies that ran from 1923 to 1927. Her moving image was photographed and combined with animated cartoons, predating Mickey Mouse.

We now have one less eye-witness who was there at Walt Disney's professional beginnings, one less individual who can tell us how it actually was when a skinny guy from Kansas City joined his brother in California and began making films.

And the river of history rolls on.

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Sunday, August 16, 2009

Cartoon Network's Troubled Times

Things are tough all over, but the LA Times relates:

Since launching several live-action reality shows in June and moving away from its animation roots, Cartoon Network ... has been playing a game of hide-and-seek with its audience. Few of its new shows -- which include "Survive This," a knockoff for kids of CBS' "Survivor"; "The Othersiders," about a bunch of paranormal-obsessed ghost-hunting teens; and "Brain Rush," a quiz show with contestants on roller coasters -- are catching on with viewers, and none are among the network's top 10 series. Only one -- "Destroy Build Destroy," whose title is self-explanatory -- is gaining any traction ...

The trouble, I think, is that you've got to have some profile you cut that your audience identifies with. And some of the fan base, apparently, is getting ticked off at CN's brave new programming.

Ashley Rosario went looking for her favorite Cartoon Network shows such as "Chowder" and "The Marvelous Misadventures of Flapjack" and instead found reality programs, she did what any normal teenager does these days. She made a video complaining about it and posted it on YouTube ...

Me, I don't think networks succeed by aping other channels and lurching away from their core audience. Trying something other than animation from the nineties is well and good, but it's got to be based on something identifiable with the heritage that's gone before.

Of course, if CN has some edgy, live-action breakout hit, management personnel will become geniuses in the wink of an eye. (I recall when Disney TVA went over budget with Duck Tales and the execs on the Buena Vista lot were livid ... until the show turned into a gargantuan hit, at which point the cost overruns were forgotten.)

Nothing succeeds like success. (And don't cry too much for the staff of the cancelled Chowder. Last week a CN artist told me: "Almost all the artists and production staff got hired away by Disney. The only part of the crew that didn't get job offers were timing directors. I guess Disney has plenty of those already.")

I still think CN would do well with some new and fresher 'toons, but they've decided -- for the moment -- to plunge ahead with the live-action strategy.

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Target Retirement Funds

A question I often get asked at 401(k) enrollment meetings: "So where do I put my money, because I know I should start saving. But I knowzip about investing." ...

There are long-winded answers and short answers, and I've given both. But often I tell people: "You don't know anything, then go find somebody who does ... or do some self-education ... or put your money in a Target Retirement Fund and let somebody who claims to be good at asset allocation (where you put your money) do the allocating."

There are no perfect answers. Most of the financial experts missed the melt-down of last fall because the phenomenon causing it -- hyper-leveraging -- hadn't happened in a long time, and few people are psychic.

Added to which, all or most asset allocation funds took a hit because almost every type of financial asset ... with the exception of Federal bonds ... took a hit ....

Late last year the TAG 401(k) Pension Savings Plan pushed to get Vanguard Target Funds into its list of investment options because what we had was way underperforming. Another reason was because the costs were much lower, around .2% of assets. Vanguard keeps it simple and inexpensive by bundling a lot of its low-cost index funds together.

The lineups of its various Target Funds include all or most of the following:

* Vanguard Total Stock Market Index Fund

* Vanguard Total Bond Market Index II Fund

* Vanguard Inflation Protected Security Fund

* Vanguard European Stock Index Fund

* Vanguard Pacific Stock Index Fund

* Vanguard Emerging Markets Stock Index Fund

* Vanguard Prime Money Market Account Fund

Happily, whatever Vanguard is doing seems to be reasonably effective. Consumer Reports recently ran a comparison of a number of different retirement funds, and Vanguard was highly competitive in CR's rankings.

I've got one basic rule: It's important to tuck money away for later, and contributing to a 401(k) Plan is a relatively painless way to do it. Where you stick the money is something to decide based on your risk tolerance. (If you burst into tears and throw up a lot when you lose money in the stock market, maybe its a good idea not to put a lot of money in the stock market. But please put it somewhere.)

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Saturday, August 15, 2009

'Toons Progress Abroad

American animation continues its profitable march through foreign lands:

... [C]ontinuing to make headlines were Disney-Pixar's 3-D toon "Up" and 20th Century Fox's "Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs." Both are overperforming, underscoring the added value of a higher-priced 3-D ticket ...

"Up," which continues its staggered overseas rollout, placed No. 3 for the weekend, grossing $17.5 million from 2,442 playdates in 21 markets for a foreign cume of $112.9 million overseas. Toon has grossed $287.4 million domestically for a worldwide tally of $400.3 million.

"Dawn of the Dinosaurs" grossed $14.7 million in its sixth sesh to place No. 4 for the weekend. Overseas cume is at $579.7 million, the best of any film this year. Domestic cume is $188.8 million for a worldwide cume of $786.5 million.

"Up" kept the top spot in Gaul in its second frame for a cume of $16.2 million on 718 for Disney. Meanwhile, the hit of the summer in Gaul -- "Dawn of the Dinosaurs" -- dropped only 26% after six frames on 750 for Fox, cuming a whopping $58.5 million.

In Spain, BVI's "Up" took top honors for the second weekend in a row, reaching a high $16.9 million cume. "Up" fell 42%. Copies in 3-D dropped 5% less, suggesting once again that the format has stronger legs. With "Up" still counting strongly, it looks on pace to pass Spain's current numero dos for 2009, "Angels and Demons."

"Dawn of the Dinosaurs" added $2.11 million to its $70.8 million cume in Germany ...

Etcetera.

I find that big grosses for animated features are important, since they tend to make companies produce more of the same.

I guess it's a labor rep thing. Artistic triumphs are delightful, but without the big bucks to go along with them, jobs tend to dry up over time.

For some reason, multi-national entertainment conglomerates don't behave like Florentine art studios. No cash, no carry.

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The Derby of Box Office

Now with chocolate-coated Add On.

Sci Fi rules the domestic box office as District 9 finishes at #1 with $14.2 million on Friday and The Time Traveler's Wife achieves second place and $7,745,000 ....

District 9, of course, has animated aliens in it, as Jerry Bruckheimer's fifth place G-Force squirms with animated Guinea pigs, and is now approaching the $100 million mark.

In the hand-drawn department, Ponyo debuts on 927 screens and gather in $1,170,000, while the veteran Ice Age 3 now hovers in the 19th position and has taken in almost $190 million, while the animatin hybrid Transformers nears the end of its run at #16 and now owns $395,599,000.

Add On: Final estimates for the weekend are in, and the totals look like this:

1. "District 9," $37 million.

2. "G.I. Joe: The Rise of Cobra," $22.5 million.

3. "The Time Traveler's Wife," $19.2 million.

4. "Julie & Julia," $12.4 million.

5. "G-Force," $6.9 million.

6. "The Goods: Live Hard, Sell Hard," $5.4 million.

7. "Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince," $5.2 million.

8. "The Ugly Truth," $4.5 million.

9. "Ponyo," $3.5 million.

10. "500 Days of Summer," $3 million.

Kindly note that five of the top ten movies have large chunks of animation in them. and in categories 10-20, there are another three.

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Friday, August 14, 2009

Friday Linkfest

Another batch of linkage to brighten your weekend.

Seth Green holds forth on his stop motion teevee show:

Q: Why don't we see more stop motion being used on television?

Seth: I don't think it's the fault of the medium. I think it's the content. Stop motion serves certain content very well, and other content not so well. Typically, it's used as a very artistic medium for Oscar-nominated shorts or films like Coraline and The Nightmare Before Christmas. Typically, it's not really used for comedy ...

I don't much like to get into the articles about new animation DVDs that pepper the intertubes. There's just too many of them, and who cares anyway? But sometimes there's a DVD that is just so heart-stoppingly big, so stunningly important to lovers of animation, that the rule must be waived. And now is such a time.

Super Friends: The Lost Episodes DVD Review

Wonder Twin powers, activate! Form of a collector's edition DVD.

... [B]ad, low-level animation, cheesy voice acting and goofy stories ... Quality here isn't all that great, but that's to be expected. I'm sure restoration folks at Warner did their best cleaning up each print, but there's only so much one can do to a print before things get really expensive. Dust, dirt, scratches and white specks plague each print. Colors are soft and murky. Details and depth are flattened by the degraded quality.

Cabler FX is wading into the cartoon biz:

"Archer" is a half-hour animated show that will premiere on FX sometime in the fall. It's more satiric drama than sitcom, and it's about the people who work in a spy agency.

They don't do much spying, based on the pilot episode. They mostly hang around, pull guns on each other and deal with their dysfunctional lives.

So it's more like, you know, a relationship show.

The bottom has just fallen out of my life:

Seth MacFarlane: master of the obvious. According to the Advocate (from and interview with Playboy), the Family Guy creator has outed the youngest member of the animated Griffin family, "he will be gay or a very unhappy repressed homosexual." ...

One small step -- however symbolic -- for artists who actually create the work:

Warner Bros. and DC Comics have lost a little more control over the Man of Steel.

In an ongoing Federal court battle over Superman, Judge Stephen Larson ruled Wednesday that the family of the superhero's co-creator, Jerry Siegel, has "successfully recaptured" rights to additional works, including the first two weeks of the daily Superman newspaper comic-strips, as well as portions of early Action Comics and Superman comic-books.

The ruling is based on the court's finding that these were not "works-made-for-hire" under the Copyright Act.

In our charming corporatist state, once in a while a person actually catches a break ...

ASIFA's Animation Archive has details of Disney veteran Clair Weeks lengthy stint in India, where he provided an early leg up to the sub-continent's animation industry.

Clair Weeks was born in India, the son of a Methodist missionary- a source of humor for his co-workers at Disney. (See caricature, right.) He spent 16 years at the Disney Studios, working on Snow White, Bambi and Peter Pan. In 1956, Weeks travelled to Bombay, India on the invitation of Information Films of India to set up and train the country's first animation studio as part of the American Technical Co-Operation Mission.

Have a rejuvenating weekend. And don't do any heavy lifting.

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Thursday, August 13, 2009

Cartoon Network Does Cartoons

CN slows its slide into the live-action abyss and makes some new 'toons.

Cartoon Network announced greenlights for two new original comedy animated series, Regular Show and Horrorbots, in addition to a picking up more episodes of The Marvelous MisAdventures of Flapjack and additional writing for Adventure Time.

Regular Show is created by J. G. Quintel and was developed as a short for Cartoon Network's Cartoonstitute ... Two bored groundskeepers, Mordecai ... and Rigby ... are best friends who spend their days trying to entertain themselves by any means necessary ...

Horrorbots tells the story of Thrasher and Blastus, two outsider teenage droids who are only slightly less horrific than the ultra-powerful robots that populate their planet, Killglobe. Now they face their greatest challenge yet: high school ...

Back before I flew off to Florida, a Cartoon Network employee told me: "One of the top Turner execs told some people here 'Gee, animation has a long shelf life and is cheaper to do than most of our live action stuff. Maybe CN should be doing more of it.'"

That's why Turner and Time-Warner pays the big bucks to their execs. You smack them in the head with the obvious, and sooner or later they pick up on it. With any luck ... and a few more live action shows going belly up in the ratings ... Cartoon Network might get back to its roots.

I'm informed some other series might sprout from the Cartoonstitute. This would be a good thing, because frankly, CN morphing itself into an under-powered imitation of the Disney Channel is a short-sighted and ultimately self-defeating business model.

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DreamWorks Animation Walkthrough

If I were running a contest regarding which animation facility to which I have access enjoys the best morale, I would probably say it's DreamWorks Animation in sun-kissed Glendale ...

It's not that people working inside the Italianate Plaza in Glendale are ecstatic from nine to five, only that relatively speaking, the gripes and general displeasure vibes which I pick up are are less than elsewhere. Hulett's Rule for Studio Personnel?

Cartoon Staffs at Cartoon Studios fall into three broad categories: The Happy, the Mildly Disgruntled, the Chronically Disgruntled ...

You can tell the temperature of a studio, morale-wise, by the size of each of the above groups. If the biggest contingent is "Happy," then the studio is doing better than okay. If the largest is "Chronically Disgruntled", then there are problems, likely big problems. (Please keep in mind: because of the present miserable condition of the overarching economy, the roster of the Chronically Disgruntled has been greatly reduced. People are delighted just to be freaking employed.)

Another reason DreamWorks Animation crews aren't complaining is, the artists I have talked to are, by and large, pleased with the films they're working on. The consensus on the new Shrek -- out the middle of next year -- is that "It's funnier and better than #3" ... "works well" ... (etc.).

The staff on How to Train Your Dragon has picked up its already brisk pace because "Production's wrapping in February and there's a bunch left to do." (Like when is there not? Dragon has -- I'm told -- a schedule of about 10-12 months. And Disney staffers inform me the bulk or Rapunzel has a nine to ten-month production schedule. "Do it with alacrity" is the order of the present age.)

And DreamWorks Animation has a lot of projects* in development, more than any other studio I can think of. Its track record has been solid for the last couple of years, and whether or not How to Train Your Dragon is a chart buster early in 2010, I'm reasonably certain that Shrek Forever After will make enough coin mid-year so that the company will be able to open its own mint.

No wonder Jeffrey has a bright, shiny 2010 Prius.

* Projects I've seen in work or know about: How to Train Your Dragon, Shrek 4, Puss in Boots, Oobermind, Kung Fu Panda, The Guardians of Childhood, Shrek 5, Madgascar 3, The Croods, Trucker, Ghost Project ... and four half-hour teevee specials, some of which are being done in India. (DWA has a staff of 120 on the sub-continent.)

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Wednesday, August 12, 2009

Cartoons Lift France

So even with the global recession, the French have flocked to their local cinemas ... but not to see the local product:

Ticket sales jumped 51.6% compared with July 2008 thanks to popular animated hits "Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs" and Disney/Pixar's 3D "Up," plus Warner Bros.' "Harry Potter and the Half Blood Prince." .

It's been 2 1/2 animated movies that have made all the difference in overall box office.

Good to see the sons and daughter of Napoleon appreciate the finer things.

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Why It Isn't Going to India ... Part IV

Animator (and TAG Prez) Kevin Koch has expounded to me on this subject, but the Wall Street Journal lays out India's animation problem in a focused nutshell:

At an industry event some time ago I watched as the representative of a prestigious national body stated that Indian animation would grow out of its mom-and-pop roots to a billion-dollar industry. Even then, I took the statement with a large pinch of salt. Indian animation has been threatening to become a billion-dollar industry for the best part of a decade. Yet, other than a few marquee players, there isn't much to show for those expectations ...

The start was good. A plethora of studios came into existence ... The billion-dollar mark did not seem so farfetched. However, within a decade the hyper-competitive and highly incestuous Indian animation industry began to implode on the back of poached deals, dubious management and lack of a quality artists' base ...

The failures of Indian animation are simple to understand, the key ones being our inability to create quality content, lack of an indigenous market, the sub-standard training of new artists and dubious studio management ...

The difference between an artist in LA and his counterpart in Mumbai is staggering. A foreign artist will bring a sense of art history, pop culture and humor to the table, his Indian counterpart will bring only his ability to follow instructions and work harder than anyone else.

The conundrum for Indian animation is the same as it is for any overseas cartoon house that specializes in low-cost subcontracting work. That kind of production, by its nature, is produced quick and dirty. The focus is "fast, for a fixed cost."

That being the case, the overseas studio has no incentive to A) improve the quality of staff, or B) improve the quality of production.

Why? The work has already been bid on and secured; now it's just a question of getting the job out the door for the lowest possible cost, the better to raise profit margins. So the big driver is how to get work done for even less money, not how to make the work better.

This is the savage spiral in which sub-contracting animation studios find themselves: the overarching goal is "cheap," not "good." It explains why creatively ambitious artists often leave sub-contracting studios for greener, more satisfying pastures, and why independent animated features produced by overseas job shops are generally lacklustre. The cartoon houses haven't build production infrastructures that know how to do anything other than fast, mediocre work.

That being the case, how much should the artists of DreamWorks, Pixar or Disney worry? Maybe not a hell of a lot.

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Tuesday, August 11, 2009

The Film of Roman

I whiled away the afternoon at Film Roman/Starz Media, underneath the flight pattern of the Bob Hope Airport ...

The last vestiges of King of the Hill -- the employees in the retake depart -- exit at the end of August. Then KOTH will be history, production-wise, and one of the longer-running prime-time comedies of our era will come to an end (except for repeats.)

The Goode Family, produced right next to King of the Hill, has been cancelled by ABC, but one of Goode's alumni said to me:

"The Goode Family ratings dropped after its first few weeks, but the producers want to find it another home, and say they're going to try. Maybe "Adult Swim", maybe somewhere else. They don't want it to go away ..."

To which I say, good luck, since we need all the animation we can get.

Elsewhere at Film Roman, at least part of The Simpsons crew is feeling a bit better about the work schedules. "We've gotten into a kind of a groove. The work gets intense, and sometimes we just sit here waiting for another department to catch up, but we suck it up and charge along. We want to make the show as good as possible. We're still proud of what we do."

Which is one of the reasons, I think, that The Simpsons is still on after twenty seasons.

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Good To Be Loved

In most ways it's pointless to do this, but I do it anyway. Charles Z. writes from Animation Nation:

The fellow was disappointed in the Guild, as many people are for whatever their reasons. A few days before he visited the Guild's new building on Hollywood Way in Burbank. I knew they were constructing there, but didn't know they've moved in and were operating from the new location.

He commented on how big yet empty the place is, and I said they'll fill it up. He's unemployed by the way, for several months now. He then mentioned that he didn't think the Guild had much interest in helping established members. I asked him why he felt that way.

He said it was economics. A new member means a several thousand dollar initiation fee right away. Older members pay quarterly dues and not nearly as much per year as a new member would bring in from the outset. Older members didn't pay as high a fee to join, whereas new memberships have a bigger initial payoff ...

Let me roll out a few points here, because it's good to know how The Animation Guild works.

We were founded in '52, largely as an alternative to the fading Screen Cartoonists Guild. (An orphan union, since its parent organization -- the Conference of Studio Unions -- had gone under in a nasty jurisdictional spat.)

TAG is run by officers elected from TAG membership. I come from a story background, the vice-president is a writer/story person, the President is an animator, board members are board artists, timing directors, animation checkers, writers, all elected for three-year terms.

TAG has been in six buildings since 1952, owned four of them (probably), and occupied the Lankershim facility for just under thirty years. The single biggest problem with the place was there was minimal parking. (We ran a lot of classes with lots of students so it was an ongoing problem.)

The officers of TAG have discussed acquiring a new building with more parking for a decade. Four years ago, the board began searching for a new location. When a property was selected, the board went to the membership for approval and got it. In late July, we moved in to the new building.

The money for purchase and renovation of the building came out of existing general funds.

Unlike several IA locals (Editors, Grips, Electricians, etc.) the Animation Guild has no industry hiring roster (that's a list of "qualified members" available for work), or call stewards that place rostered members into jobs. In that way, we're more like the Screen Actors Guild, Directors Guild, and Writers Guild.

In my experience, TAG staff spends far more time assisting members in their search for work than non-members or new members. There has been a lot of displacement of veteran employees in the past nine years; I see it ... and hear the resulting anxiety ... every time I walk through a studio. What does TAG do about it? For the last ten years we have been retraining members for c.g.i. work through grants, funding of different guild classes, and TAG's computer lab.

I've been involved with the animation business for thirty years, and this is the most challenging it has ever been. Long term employment is now the exception rather than the rule. Computers dominate all parts of 'Toonland, and if you are digitally challenged -- even if you've worked steadily for decades -- you will have a problem getting employment.

There's also the reality of more people chasing fewer jobs, general agism, and the producers' desires to cut production budgets wherever and whenever possible. (Just a few weeks ago, a studio was looking to get rid of its sick days; TAG assisted the employees in pushing back against the move and got it stopped.)

Face it: we don't live in the happiest of times. When I get too down about it, I remember the immortal words of singer-song writer Roger Miller:

“... But everythin' changes a little as it should, good ain't forever and bad ain't for good.” ...

Add On: Having said all that, the magazine ad is waaay too old.

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Monday, August 10, 2009

At Nickelodeon

I've seen Nick's animation studio, more crowded, but the morale is okay. One of the artists said to me:

"We're doing all right, cruising along. We finish up on Fairly Odd Parents and swing over to T.U.F.F. Puppy, Butch Hartman's new show. There's thirteen episodes of it, a full season. So yeah, we're doing all right..."

Talking to other artists and directors, there are other shows on hiatus that look as if they'll be coming back, (one of them being Ni Hao, Kai Lan which I have called "Mi Hao Kai Lan" (and please accept my sincere apologies.)

Ni Hao, Kai Lan is gonna come back. The merchandise is selling real well, and they're going to be doing a third season. And Dora is going to be doing another season. Also there's some other shows in development that are going to get launched.  The studio, I think, will be getting busier ..."

Nick has begun staffing for Kung Fu Panda, the Series, and artists are moving into a building further up the hill to get the series rolling.

The studio, more than most, has a lot of creative irons in the fire.

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The Feds and Disney

Our Donald? A Nazi? But why not, since there are other high profile people getting accused of being disciples of Hitler these days ... (c) Walt Disney Productions.

We've got the modern-day Federal bailouts, but then there was this one sixty-eight years ago ...

Representatives of the US military paid a call on Disney already in December 1941, right around the time that the Japanese attacked Pearl Harbor. The Army wanted to transform part of the studios into defensive fortifications that would be used to help protect a nearby airplane factory against air raids. And then there was the Navy, which commissioned animated films used to train its sailors.

More contracts followed. In May 1942, the world's most famous duck reported for duty in "Donald Gets Drafted." In a cartoon called "The Spirit of '43," Donald showed Americans why it was important to save money -- so that they could pay their taxes fully and on time ...

Disney's studios churned out more than 62,000 meters (200,000 feet) of film in 1942 and 1943, five times more than it ever did in times of peace. And Walt Disney wasn't just active in animated films. The duck family advocated for war bonds in comic strips, too, as did Mickey in the comic book "Mickey Mouse on the Home Front." All of Disney's characters had now been mobilized, and even Bambi fought the Axis powers in Disney's "Volunteer Army."...

Starting in 1942, Walt Disney's artists designed insignia for American troop units. There was a mosquito riding a torpedo for the Navy's new torpedo boats, a bellicose crow from "Dumbo" for bombing squadrons, and a turtle with a broom for minesweepers ...

What isn't dwelled on in the article above is how Disney went from a smallish movie studio teetering on the brink of bankruptcy to an arm of the Federal government, cranking out films, insignia, and maps for the Allied war effort.

"Cost plus 10%" was the deal, and it stabilized Walt Disney Productions, keeping much of its staff intact at a time when it could have gone the way of the Fleischer studio in Florida -- out of business. (My Dad -- one of Walt's wartime employees -- told me about working on everything from training films to shoulder patches.)

I've always found it deliciously ironic that Walt Disney became a staunch conservative in his later years, even though it was F.D.R.'s government that provided him with a wartime bailout ... and survival ... in the 1941-45 period.

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Sunday, August 09, 2009

Links of a Sunday

This video argument about why Wonder Woman doesn't work too well in live action (despite Linda Carter's teevee show) actually makes good sense.

Cartoonists Sergio Aragones has an exhibit of his work happening in Ojai just now ....

The artist would like you to feel perfectly at ease in the miniature cosmos he has created, which, you may have observed, is as spatially balanced and packed with information as a Medieval prayer book ...

"My cartoons are always in equilibrium," says Aragonés, arching his bushy eyebrows over round-rimmed glasses and a formidable Zapata mustache. "They do what I want them to do. They're very obedient." ...

The Los Angeles Times offeres up a study of Hayao Miyaziki:

The good-guys-versus-bad-guys formula often falls through the rabbit hole in Miyazaki stories, particularly the ones that suggest a moral philosophy in their portrayals of individuals caught in conflicts between destructive civilization and a mysterious powerful Nature. Kelts pointed to the wizard father in Miyazaki's newest film, "Ponyo," comparing him to Shakespeare's Prospero as "more of a troubled man than an evil one."

Miyazaki responded: "To have a film where there's an evil figure and a good person fights against the evil figure and everything becomes a happy ending, that's one way to make a film. But then that means you have to draw, as an animator, the evil figure. And it's not very pleasant to draw evil figures. So I decided against evil figures in my films." ...

Go out and barbeque something.

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Animation B.O. Beyond the Seas

If my math skills are correct, then White Doggie has (finally) climbed to the $300 million plateau for worldwide grosses.

$191,000,000 (f) + $114,000,000 (d) = $305,000,000

Elsewhere in the International marketplace ...

.... titles of more recent vintage tear up the turf as they round the turn..

No. 3 on the weekend was 20th Century Fox's "Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs," which garnered $14 million from 7,197 screens in 66 markets. Its overseas tally is $578.2 million, making the threequel this year's biggest foreign grosser to date, besting the latest "Harry Potter" by $36.4 million.

Fourth was Pixar Disney's animated title "Up," which began its run May 29 and will conclude it in Japan on Dec. 5. Weekend action sparked by No. 1 finishes in France and Spain was $16.9 million from 2,442 locations in 21 territories.

Foreign cume has passed the $100-million mark ($108.8 million), putting "Up" on track, Disney said, ahead of 2008's "WALL-E" (total overseas gross of $310 million) and 2007's "Ratatouille" ($415 million) ...

... Also grossing $6.2 million on the weekend were holdovers "G-Force" and "The Hangover." The former, producer Jerry Bruckheimer's big-budget digital animation title from Disney, played 2,052 screens in 16 markets for a cume of $27.2 million. Warner Bros.' sleeper hit comedy was booked at 2,211 screens in 44 markets, and moved its international cume to $124 million. ...

Other international cumes: ... Disney's "Bolt," $191.6 million; Focus Features/Universal's "Coraline," $41.5 million; ...

The lesson I learn from these tallies is that animation in all its various forms has become a potent global market driver, which bodes well for individuals working in the field.

It's not restricted to Disney ... or Pixar ... or DreamWorks Animation any more. When Jerry Bruckheimer jumps into Toonland and triumphs, I think you can say that animation has burrowed deep into all corners of the movie industry.

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Saturday, August 08, 2009

White Doggie Watch ... Again

So Bolt finally gets its rollout in Japan, and at the end of Week One collects $2,688,143 (fourth in total box office).

Which leads me to believe that White Doggie, before the Japanese run is complete, will have topped the $300 million mark for worldwide box office.

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Weekend Steeple Chase

Now with deep-fried Add On.

No pure-bred animated features in the Top Ten, just viz effx, army dudes, and hamsters, more's the pity ....

... [D]espite all the sniping and snarking, [G.I. Joe's] the biggest opener ever in August for a non-sequel, and the 3rd biggest August opener ever. It looks to debut for a $60.3M North American weekend after earning $22.3M today from a huge release into 4,007 theaters. The pic even made a " B+" CinemaScore ("A-" for under 18)

Give eighteen-year-old boys something to come see, and they'll line up by the battalion ...

Elsewhere, Meryl Streep is having a fine opening, and the macho wheel-running rodents have now pulled down almost $80 million, while those big Transforming robots near the $400 million domestic marker.

Which answers the question: "How much richer will God allow Michael Bay and Steven Spielberg to become?"

(The answer: "Lots.")

Add On: Paramount doesn't let G.I. Joe out of his bunker early for critical mortar fire, and Joe pulls down $56.2 million.

Julie and Julia turns out to be good counter-programming for people older than twenty-four, and earns $20.1 million in its first weekend.

In animation land, Ice Age the Third drops 54% and tumbles from the Top Ten, taking in $2.5 million for a domestic total of $187.8 million. (Fox sheds no tears, as Blue Sky;s latest effort breaks international records.

Monsters vs. Aliens, down to 140 theaters, has collected $198.1 million.

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Friday, August 07, 2009

A Gathering of Links

So why would TAG blog talk about the recently departed John Hughes? When he was a live-action legend? The Examiner explains:.

Although John Hughes was not an animation icon per se, his career certainly crossed paths with the genre. And those encounters definitely deserve mention here ...

Hughes’ career started as a writer for National Lampoon. National Lampoon Productions was the distributor of the 2003 animated classic Jake’s Booty Call, produced by former Disney topper Michael Eisner’s offspring Eric Eisner ...

Hughes wrote and produced the live action feature film version of Disney’s 101 Dalmations...

And so forth and so on ...

The Martini Boys catalog the upcoming wonders from Disney, the Movie Maker:

... Mark Zoradi the president of Disney Motion Picture Group (I think he might have a little bit of money) came to town with a massive presentation of all of the upcoming projects from the Walt Disney Studios. After being greeted by posters of the Disney releases for the next twelve months and a wide assortment of impossibly perky Disney employees, we were all treated to a massive reel of exclusive footage and production stills from upcoming Disney projects. I was there to see it all and am happy to report the highlights ...

There's exciting news, Caped Crusader fans!

“Julie Newmar is playing Martha Wayne, and playing Bruce’s father, Thomas Wayne, will be Adam West! I think they’re very appropriate parents for Batman… I should probably not be revealing this.” ...

It's not going to be in the next live-action installment, but with Batman: The Brave and the Bold.

Overseas, full-on and hybrid animation chews through the box office record books:

... Twentieth Century Fox's "Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs" grossed $24.7 million from 8,844 runs in 68 territories for a boffo cume of $551.4 million, making it the top-grossing animated title of all time at the foreign B.O. Disney/Pixar's "Finding Nemo" was the previous record-holder at $524.9 million ...

We'll end with the Philly Inquirer's overview of two animation artists from foreign shores:

Extreme Animation: Films by Phil Mulloy ($29.95; not rated) contains two dozen sexually graphic, bleak and profoundly funny shorts by the brilliant British animator Phil Mulloy, who gives the term dark satire a whole new meaning ...

The Astonishing Work of Tezuka Osamu ($29.95; not rated) features shorts by the Japanese doctor-turned-artist Osamu (1928-89) who has been dubbed "the father of anime." (He's best known for introducing the big, round eyes that distinguish characters in many works of Japanese manga and anime.) ...

Have a life-affirming weekend.

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Dangerous Fifties

I had lunch today with a Wise Old Animator, and we got to discussing the state of animation professionals who find themselves Suddenly Fifty ... and facing fewer employment opportunities.

"[Blank} has been working as a director for a long time, but he's doing a lot more teaching now. He's gotten out-maneuvered by a younger guy who was more aggressive, and he's lost some big jobs. And over at Disney, management just brought in an outside story development guy to work on new projects.  A bunch of the long-timers are unhappy about it, think they should have had the job ..."

In Tinseltown (as in life) the changing of the guard never ends or slows down. Year by year, new talent charges into the movie industry, grabs the bottom rungs and starts pulling themselves up hand over hand.   And those folks clinging to the ladder at higher elevations? They peer nervously down, wondering where their careers will be going.  So it's understandable that this often happens:

Workers filed nearly 30 percent more age discrimination charges last year than in 2007. "That is a huge increase, and it will continue going up," testified Cathy Ventrell-Monsees, president of the nonprofit group Workplace Fairness, at a public hearing at EEOC headquarters in Washington ...

Rising unemployment has left older workers vulnerable to layoffs, because they are often stereotyped by employers as costing more money and being less adaptable to change ... "People who would not dream of making sexually provocative statements or using a racial epithet will think nothing of calling someone 'grandpa' or an 'old mutt' or 'old bag,' " ...

Lots of artists with whom I came into the business have seen their cartoon work dry up and are now moving on to teaching ... to graphic arts ... to cashier jobs at Trader Joe's and Vons. They aren't less capable as artists, but they are animators, board artists and designers who have lost their support network. The men and women who knew and hired them are retired or dead, and the younger execs have turned their eyes to their own peer group of twenty-seven-year-olds.

It isn't that too many of the Boomers' gray cells have died, it's that too many young artists now nip at their heels ... and have their own, fresher and more plugged-in group of friends to help them find the next job.

After observing the cartoon carnival for a lot of years, I've come to understand that you can never have too much training and knowledge, or too much talent. But you can have a misplaced sense of security and a bank account that's too small. My best advice (again) is: never stop building your support network, never stop improving your work skills, and never cease putting money away for a rainy day.

Because you never know when the downpour might begin.

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Thursday, August 06, 2009

Animation in Old Hong Kong

The Reporter details how movie attendance is doing in Britain's former Crown Colony, and it ain't bad:

Boosted by 3-D releases with higher admission prices, Hong Kong boxoffice enjoyed a slight increase of HK$10 million (US$1.29 million) for the first seven months of 2009 compared with last year, but early summer grosses dropped, and this year's biggest earners can’t touch those of 2008 ...

There's been a lot of animated features released in HK, and the fact that most have been in three dimensions hasn't hurt them a bit.

Local cinemas charge 30% to 50% more for 3-D showings ... 20th Century Fox's “Ice Age: Rise of the Dinosaurs," which grossed HK$32.4 million since its July 1 opening, plus Disney’s Chinese New Year release “Bolt” and Dreamworks’ Easter animation “Monster Vs. Aliens," each raking in about HK$15 million. Pixar’s “Up” is also going strong, taking HK$13.8 million in its first week, since July 30 ...

Up has raked in major Hong Kong bucks in just a few days. The flick will probably float up to Ice Age's level before the cash is fully counted, maybe even do a bit better.

And the top two grossers in Hong Kong? Live-action films sprinkled liberally with animated goodness:

The highest-grossing film so far this year, Paramount’s “Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen," grossed HK$47.9 million since its release on June 24, closely followed by “Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince”, which took in HK$43.7 million in three weeks since July 17, up to August 5.

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Sequels! Remakes!

Now with pine-wood scented Add On..

Unlike the stated position of Mr. Disney and others about sequels and remakes ("Arrgh!" ... "We hate 'em! ... "No way!") I have no problem with the idea of new wine in old chalices.

For instance, I prefer this remake ...

To this original* ...

...Even though I enjoy both ...

And brother Zach Oat draws up a list of animated films ripe for remake.

The Rescuers (1977)

Secret-agent guinea pigs? Don't make us laugh. The original rodent secret agents were Miss Bianca and Bernard, retrieval specialists with the Rescue Aid Society, who can be summoned by a message in a bottle, work with albatrosses and dragonflies, and are licensed to operate on foreign soil, if The Rescuers Down Under is any indication. Plus, there are still plenty of books left to adapt.

So, remakes and sequels? Let's put the pedal to the metal and go for it. I know that I won't rest until I see a newer cgi version of A Man Called Flintstone in a multiplex near you. And I can, even now, see the Snow White sequel in my mind's eye:

Doc has an Uzi on his hip and a murderous glint in his eyes as he plunges downslope to rescue Ms. White from her Serbian captors. "Cover me, Bashful! I'm going in!"

I have every confidence these films will come to pass ... in retina-detaching 3-D.

Add On: Seattlepi wonders aloud why Pixar doesn't start a different franchise:

... The Incredibles: Out of all the memorable characters in the Pixar stable, you'd think this superheroic family would be the most ripe for another adventure. Pixar proved with Toy Story 2 that they have the ability to deepen their characters and continue their stories without selling out. What's stopping them on this one? ...

* The multi-million dollar Robin Hood epic from 1922 was entitled (no kidding): "Douglas Fairbanks in Robin Hood" ... and copyrighted that way. One of the only times in history when a Major Motion Picture had the star's name embedded in the title. (Of course, the star put up the dough to get it made, so why not?) And the flick is still under copyright, eighty-seven years later.

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Disney Animation Studio Departures

I walked through the Disney hat building beside the big freeway in Burbank for the first time since my Florida adventure, dodging lightning bolts.

The layout crew for The Princess and the Frog has now almost entirely departed, and their old space is now occupied by digital ink-and-paint employees ...

Upstairs, the P and F animators now work on other projects (again, this is mostly: there are still a few bits and pieces being polished.) I walked through the cleanup crew's area and all the desks were empty and the personnel gone -- my first reaction was: Bummer that the jobs are over. Wish I could have seen everybody one more time. A staffer down the way told me:

"Cleanup artists last day was Friday. Everybody packed up and moved out, now there are now just a few people scattered around working on shorts ..."

In contrast to the 1990s, when shows overlapped and staff was retained year-round, today the end of production means the end of employment.

(The studio actually had a modified version of this business model in the 1960s and 1970s, when core staff stayed on payroll and assistants, breakdown and inbetweeners received pink slips at the conclusion of work for whatever feature was going on at the time ...)

With luck, The Princess and the Frog will be a rousing success and more hand-drawn features will get made.

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Wednesday, August 05, 2009

The TeeVee of Mouse

Today I wandered through the Frank Wells Building, drinking up the positive vibes of artists who are working on a long-term success story: Phineus and Ferb.

"We've got work well into next year, and then hopefully the Channel [Disney Channel] will pick the show up for another season" ... "I know how lucky I am having a long-term job because lots of people I know don't ..."

Disney TVA has got more projects in the hopper than they did a few months ago. Over at Disney TVA Sonora (the Glendale studio sitting on the edge of the old Grand Central Airport), TeamPirate is in work and Secret Agent Oso (soon to roll into its second season), has moved (I'm told) from the Frank Wells Building on the main lot to Glendale.

A staffer said to me that there are other projects in development and that "cartoon production is going to turn around, it always does."

I just want to know when.  Because live action, even on the the Disney Channel, doesn't have the shelf life of top drawer animation.

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The Tough Times, Part Whatever

The L.A. Times notes how moviedom's high-priced talent is suffering (poor babies):

David Fincher used to make $8 million to $10 million per picture, along with a nice piece of first-dollar gross, as an A-list director. But he's taking considerably less money -- and no first-dollar gross -- to get his new Sony Pictures film, "The Social Network," off the ground.

But forget about live action directors. How are their animation brethren doing?

Not super great, actually. As a veteran teevee director informed me at last night's membership meeting ...

"The last show I got laid off from was brutal. Nine months long, and they work you as hard as they can, and pay you as close to minimum as they can. By the time you're close to the end, everybody's dragging. It's hard to keep up the pace they want and keep the quality they want, especially with all the changes they insist on.

"The only way some of my friends get anything out of the producers is by threatening to quit, and not many people have the courage to threaten, not in this work environment. Everybody worries about getting the next job ..."

The various meetings I've been in lately, artists complain about how work cycles are shorter and more intense. Twelve months shrink to nine months, and nine shrinks to six. The relaxed three-month gig has now been whittled down to a frantic six weeks.

In many respects, animation has morphed into the live-action model: slam bam, seventy-hour weeks, then boom!. It's the unemployment line, and if you're lucky, next month you pick up some freelance timing or board work and hope for the best. (And as more than one live-action rep told me in Florida last week: "We've got forty percent unemployment right now... we're getting hammered.")

So Mr. Fincher, move over. You've got nothing on the animation community.

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Tuesday, August 04, 2009

Good to Have Animated Categories

Some in the 'toon biz think animated award categories are an insult to 'toon creators, and they deserve to compete with the live action crowd, should compete. Just look at Seth Macfarlane:

MacFarlane says, "It's surprising that we hadn't been able to get a nomination in the animation category the last several years, yet in the comedy category we had success." His Fox show has been nominated twice since 2001 for animated program, plus once for an hourlong episode, and has never won. ...

"It's more of a function of the landscape of television comedy changing overall. You now have five or six animated prime-time shows as of this fall. At some point, they're just too influential, too much a part of pop culture" to exclude them ...

It's peachy that animation is so influential and popular that it gets itself nominated in the mainstream categories with its live action cousins, but maybe you've noticed a strange phenomenon.

Animation occasionally battles its way into the finalists' ring (Flintstones, Family Guy, Beauty and the Beast) but weirdest thing ... it never wins.

Call me a sour cynic, but I don't think academy voters would ever vote for an animated show in large enough numbers to allow it to win. The vast majority work in live action and cast ballots for the product on which they work.

If it comes down to a one-on-one between Snow White and You Can't Take it With You ... or Beauty and the Beast and Silence of the Lambs ... guess which one takes the gold prize?

I wish it were otherwise, but I also wish there was world peace and rainbow-colored ponies for every girl and boy who wanted one, and I don't think those other two things will be happening either.

So given the cold realities, animation creators should take the ghettoized categories granted to them by their entertainment overlords and be glad they exist.

Because they won't be winning much of anything else much before the sun reaches it red star phase.

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Tonite's Membership Meeting

Kind of historic. TAG had its first membership meeting in its new home, gave tours of the building, and everyone agreed that all in all, it was a big step up from the North Hollywood facility ...

TAG officers gave a detailed overview of the recent negotiations. President Emeritus Tom Sito observed that although the deal wasn't exactly what the guild had been aiming for, given the economic realities and the general anxiety of artists working shorter gigs at longer hours, there was general relief that nobody was working without a contract or facing the prospect of voting to authorize a strike.

We also ran out of pizza.

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Monday, August 03, 2009

Back In Harness

Returning to work after Florida, I got a dose of some of the problems I left behind.

At one studio where TAG had filed a grievance over work cuts on behalf of several employees before I left for the IA convention, the same employees (two weeks later) said to me:

"You know, everybody around here is having their work weeks reduced, not just us. Other artists are getting squeezed, and we're happy we still have jobs ... even if we're on hiatus longer.

"Pull the grievance."

So I did.

The reality right now is most people are hunkered down, rocking the boat as little as possible, even when they're ticked off.  But people are still complaining to TAG, and one of the things they're complaining about is changes in the Motion Picture Industry Health Plan, specifically:

After August 1, 2009, all Active and Retired Participants who have the Medco prescription benefit will be able to fill a maintenance medication prescription twice at a retail pharmacy, but will thereafter be required to use the “Medco By Mail” mail order service for continued fills. On the third retail purchase, the pharmacy will charge the patient 100% of the cost for the medication

One caller told us: "I don't like buying prescriptions by mail, don't feel comfortable, and now I don't have a choice ..."

The problem is, health plans across the country are facing 9-12% annual cost hikes, and the Motion Picture Industry Health Plan, as big and well-funded as it is, is no exception. Which is the reason why there have been "redesigns" of MPI health coverage. ("Redesign" is the technical name for cost shifting.)

For instance, prescription drugs charges have gone up $5-$40, out-of network charges have have been hiked, and office visits to physicians are now more expensive*. None of these things have triggered joy in participants' hearts, but "up" is the direction of U.S. health costs the last fifty or so years, one of the reasons the country is now in kind of a crisis (maybe you've read about it.).

Last of all. I found out today from the Motion Picture Industry Pension Plan that if you are the surviving spouse of a Plan participant who has qualified for a monthly annuity (the "Defined Benefit" part of the Plan) you are entitled to a 50% "survivors' benefit."

But not if you are a spouse who is same sex.

For the record, I think this stinks. If you're legally married, then you're legally married. Unfortunately the Pension Plan directors, in their wisdom, have a different opinion. They follow Federal ... rather than state law.

But I still think it stinks.

* I'll be discussing these things in some detail at tomorrow's General Membership Meeting.

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Dina Gottliebova Babbitt, 1923-2009

Dina Gottliebova Babbitt, an Auschwitz concentration camp inmate who survived by creating artwork of fellow prisoners for Nazi doctor Josef Mengele, and years later fought to have her work returned to her from the Auschwitz museum, died on July 29.

After WWII she became the second of three wives of animator and union leader Art Babbitt. Starting in the early 1950s she worked as an assistant animator at Lew Bunin Productions, the Billancourt studio in Paris, Warner Bros., Bill Melendez, Phil Duncan, Reel 3 and Hanna-Barbera. She joined Local 839 in 1965 as an assistant animator at Filmfair. She worked for Format, Bakshi, Krantz and again briefly for Warner Bros. According to Cartoon Brew, she worked on Tweety and Wile E. Coyote cartoons and Cap'n Crunch commercials.

Kevin Koch reported on the controversy over her artwork in the TAG Blog, and later posted a transcript of an interview with the artist.

Her family has vowed to continue the campaign for the return of the artwork to her estate. More on the Free Dina's Art blog.

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Sunday, August 02, 2009

The DOMINANCE of Animation

This doesn't get dwelled on much, so allow me to dwell on it.

Animated product dominates in the marketplace of feature films, and not just a little. It overwhelms it, steamrolls it, slices and dices it. Consider the following:

"Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince" still on top in its third overseas frame with $42.7 million grossed from 13,200 locations in 64 markets.

... "Aliens in the Attic," a CG special effects-live action adventure comedy ... $492,000 from 360 screens.

... The weekend's No. 2 title was Pixar/Disney's "Up," ... No. 3 was 20th Century Fox's "Ice Age: Dawn of the Dinosaurs," which elicited $22.3 million from 9,244 screens in 68 markets. After five rounds overseas, the Ice Age threequel has drawn a total of $549.7 million, making it the foreign circuit's highest-grossing animation title of all time.

Finishing fifth was producer Jerry Bruckheimer's big-budget "G-Force," which spread its 3D animated wings in 14 new markets in its second weekend of overseas release via Disney. Its gross was $10.9 million overall from 1,615 locations in 15 territories.

The live action-animation hybrid ... opened a close No. 2 in the U.K., crowding the latest "Harry Potter" for the top spot with $4.5 million from 531 screens ...

DreamWorks/Paramount's "Transformers: Revenge of the Fallen" grossed $3.8 million from 4,815 locations in 63 territories, lifting its overseas cume over six weeks playing the foreign circuit to $422 million.

In Japan, Disney's 2008 title "Bolt" ... finally opened to $2.6 million from 350 screens, pushing the overall overseas cume to $187 million ...

Impressive, yes? Now consider this weekend's domestic box office. Out of the top ten titles, half are either live-action films heavy with animation (the cutely named "live action-animation hybrids") or fully animated features: Harry Potter (#2), G-Force (#3), Aliens in the Attic (#5), Ice Age 3 (#7), Transformers (#10).

Beyond the top ten, there are two fully animated epics stil playing in U.S. and Canadian theaters. Up resides at the 15th position, nudging up against a $300 million gross, while Monsters Vs. Aliens (#33) is within an eyelash of $200 million.

And then there is Bolt (generally considered an under-performer) which will end up with a worldwide gross north of $300 million before all of its theatrical runs are finished.

Add to these numbers the fact that animation's DVD sales have fallen far less in a declining DVD market than its live action cousins, and it's not difficult to see why animation remains a growth industry at the same time that live action retrenches.

The above statistics are why I tell aspiring c.g. artists who pad into my office, wondering aloud if it's "too late" to break into the business, that he trendlines are still going up and the boom times aren't over.

"All you need are the right skill sets and Luck, Talent and Tenacity."

It also helps to not be 58.

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"Artists' Settlement" Not Quite As It Seems

It seems that the voice talent on Futurama wasn't thrilled by the trades' coverage of their dispute with Rupert's Minions was not quite as it seemed :

[Variety and The Hollywood Reporter] misrepresented the cast and portrayed a very negative image of them to the public by implying that the actors were asking far and above what the studio was offering, when in reality that was simply not true. It’s also obvious from the feedback comments on both Variety.com and HollywoodReporter.com that the statements made regarding the salaries were indeed misleading to the public.

Both Variety and The Hollywood Reporter owe their readers — as well as “Futurama” fans and the cast of “Futurama” — a public retraction for the published errors, rather than trying to quietly augment previous statements ...

It's shocking that Tinsel Town's trade papers would misrepresent a salary dispute in favor of a multi-national conglomerate. You'd almost think that Variety and the Reporter know who has the power and buys the advertising ... and behave accordingly.

But that couldn't be, could it?

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Saturday, August 01, 2009

The Box Office Steeple Chase

The new Apatow comedy apparently isn't going to set the turnstiles ablaze:

Moviegoers puzzled whether Universal's Funny People was a comedy or dramedy (more the latter) as Adam Sandler continued his cold streak playing serious and Judd Apatow stretched beyond his usual raunchy laffers ...

So Funny People earns $8 million of a Friday to come in a tepid #1 ...

Down the hall at the multiplex, G-Force collected $6 million (down -47%), while Harry Potter (#3) scored $4.7 million for a $252 million domestic accumulation ....

Add On: On the animated front, Ice Age 3 earns $1.7 million for a domestic total of 178,258,000 ... which could place it in Monsters Vs. Aliens territory in the U.S., but of course it's going to make waay more in all other parts of the world.

And Up is now down at #15, near the end of its domestic run, and earning $350,000 on Friday ... for a grand total of $285,229,000 on the domestic front.

Add On Too: Overall box office is down from a year ago, with Funny People, Harry Poterr, G-Force and The Ugly Truth filling the one through four slots. As stated above, animated features or animation-live action hybrids (are they bred in test tubes?) took five out of ten places in this week's derby.

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Real Time Animation

Variety examines the growing use of real time animation and graphics in theatrical features and t.v. shows:

... [R]eal-time graphics have mainly been a clunky cousin to the sophisticated CG of movies like "Toy Story" that were rendered slowly, frame by frame. Yet today real-time graphics are getting some serious respect -- and beginning to transform film and television production.

... Warner Bros. was impressed enough with Digital Domain's game engine for "Thundercats" to ask DD for a test to see whether the engine could be used for an animated feature version of the property. While Warner ultimately passed, it points to the seriousness with which people are taking real-time graphics.

.... The precise control of a frame-by-frame approach is sacrificed for shorter turnaround times and easier visualization. And it could impact some Hollywood professions. Painters and set builders, for instance, could see demand for their services slow down. But visual effects artists would thrive, becoming more active on set, conferring with d.p.s to ensure a scene's look is correct...

At the animation caucus here in Florida, a young c.g. artist trying to break in to the business asked if opportunities were drying up and his timing was too late. ("I know there's a recession on.")

I told him that the industry was still growing and mutating, and that there was still a need for graphic artists, tech directors, animators.

My take was (is) that computers and computer software are remaking everything in Movieland. Computer sets replace the wood and plaster variety. Virtual stunt players do high falls. Virtual actors deliver dialogue alongside real ones.

And that's just live-action. There are commercials and shorts, animated features, broadcast graphics, video games. Visual effects are a growing part of the equation. The sum total of all this means, in the long term, more work for people who have the right skill sets.

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